What Exactly is Acne?

Acne is a common condition as are pimples and most often occurs on the face or body where you have the largest sebaceous glands—the chest, shoulders, or back. Acne can appear in varying degrees and usually begins during puberty when androgens, sex hormones, start overstimulating the sebaceous glands.

Acne, as many might know, is an inflammatory condition in the skin, which occurs when there is an excess of sebum combined with old skin cells laying on the skin's surface and clogging the pores. This in itself contributes to a blackhead, which is also called a comedone. When this comes into contact with bacteria, it causes an inflammation that leads to a pimple. The inflammations can be so deep that they cause cysts.

Why do you get acne?

There are four basic causes of what contributes to acne:

• Hyperkeratosis - this is a thickening of the stratum corneum
• Increased sebum production
• Bacteria
• Inflammation in the skin

Hormones and heredity are also underlying factors that can contribute to these conditions, and it is also said that certain carbohydrates, large amounts of dairy products, and smoking can be factors that worsen the condition.

How can you relieve acne?

In some cases, it can be so troublesome that medical treatment is the solution. What you should be aware of is that medications like retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, and antibiotics can make the skin dry and sun-sensitive. It is therefore important that you use the right type of skincare that can alleviate the classic side effects of the medications but still act on the symptoms.

Products you should use are those that cleanse and treat the skin by regulating sebum production, accelerating cell renewal, fighting bacterial infections, and which also reduce inflammations.

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Here, the customer has combined the Skinroller PRO with Brilliant Niacinamide & Zinc Serum.

Ingredients to look for in skincare products

• BHA: has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties and is also fat-soluble.
• Niacinamide: reduces inflammation in the skin and inhibits the acne bacteria p. acnes, and also reduces scars.
• Antioxidants: help skin cells protect against free radicals and also relieve inflammation and redness in the skin.
• Mandelic acid: is an AHA acid that has antibacterial properties in addition to its exfoliating property.
• Azelaic acid: is an antibacterial antioxidant that soothes any irritations and also has a sebum-regulating effect.
• Vitamin A: is a milder form of the prescription Vitamin A preparation tretinoin, such as Retinol and retinoate.

Simple tips for you with acne

• Always remove makeup or cleanse your face before going to bed. Avoid makeup products that contain waxes.
• Do not over-wash your face; 1-2 times a day (morning/evening) is sufficient.
• Do not use peels that contain grains or scrubbing gloves that can irritate the skin.
• Always use SPF and protect yourself from the sun!
• Don't squeeze the pimples. It is common to pick at your own acne.

FAQ

Is acne a contagious skin disease?

No. Acne is caused by an overproduction of sebum, clogged pores, and inflammation